Class AbstractEnvironment
- All Implemented Interfaces:
ConfigurableEnvironment,ConfigurablePropertyResolver,Environment,PropertyResolver
- Direct Known Subclasses:
MockEnvironment,StandardEnvironment
Environment implementations. Supports the notion of
reserved default profile names and enables specifying active and default profiles
through the ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME and
DEFAULT_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME properties.
Concrete subclasses differ primarily on which PropertySource objects they
add by default. AbstractEnvironment adds none. Subclasses should contribute
property sources through the protected customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources)
hook, while clients should customize using ConfigurableEnvironment.getPropertySources()
and working against the MutablePropertySources API.
See ConfigurableEnvironment javadoc for usage examples.
- Since:
- 3.1
- Author:
- Chris Beams, Juergen Hoeller, Phillip Webb
- See Also:
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final StringName of property to set to specify active profiles: "spring.profiles.active".static final StringName of property to set to specify profiles active by default: "spring.profiles.default".static final StringSystem property that instructs Spring to ignore system environment variables, i.e.protected final Logprotected static final StringName of reserved default profile name: "default". -
Constructor Summary
ConstructorsModifierConstructorDescriptionCreate a newEnvironmentinstance, calling back tocustomizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources)during construction to allow subclasses to contribute or manipulatePropertySourceinstances as appropriate.protectedAbstractEnvironment(MutablePropertySources propertySources) Create a newEnvironmentinstance with a specificMutablePropertySourcesinstance, calling back tocustomizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources)during construction to allow subclasses to contribute or manipulatePropertySourceinstances as appropriate. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionbooleanacceptsProfiles(String... profiles) Deprecated.booleanacceptsProfiles(Profiles profiles) Return whether the active profiles match the givenProfilespredicate.voidaddActiveProfile(String profile) Add a profile to the current set of active profiles.booleancontainsProperty(String key) Return whether the given property key is available for resolution, i.e.protected ConfigurablePropertyResolvercreatePropertyResolver(MutablePropertySources propertySources) Factory method used to create theConfigurablePropertyResolverinstance used by the Environment.protected voidcustomizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) Customize the set ofPropertySourceobjects to be searched by thisEnvironmentduring calls togetProperty(String)and related methods.Return the set of active profiles as explicitly set throughsetActiveProfiles(java.lang.String...)or if the current set of active profiles is empty, check for the presence ofdoGetActiveProfilesProperty()and assign its value to the set of active profiles.protected StringReturn the property value for the active profiles.Return the set of default profiles explicitly set viasetDefaultProfiles(String...)or if the current set of default profiles consists only of reserved default profiles, then check for the presence ofdoGetActiveProfilesProperty()and assign its value (if any) to the set of default profiles.protected StringReturn the property value for the default profiles.String[]Return the set of profiles explicitly made active for this environment.Return theConfigurableConversionServiceused when performing type conversions on properties.String[]Return the set of profiles to be active by default when no active profiles have been set explicitly.getProperty(String key) Return the property value associated with the given key, ornullif the key cannot be resolved.<T> TgetProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType) Return the property value associated with the given key, ornullif the key cannot be resolved.<T> TgetProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType, T defaultValue) Return the property value associated with the given key, ordefaultValueif the key cannot be resolved.getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) Return the property value associated with the given key, ordefaultValueif the key cannot be resolved.protected final ConfigurablePropertyResolverReturn theConfigurablePropertyResolverbeing used by theEnvironment.Return thePropertySourcesfor thisEnvironmentin mutable form, allowing for manipulation of the set ofPropertySourceobjects that should be searched when resolving properties against thisEnvironmentobject.Return the property value associated with the given key (nevernull).<T> TgetRequiredProperty(String key, Class<T> targetType) Return the property value associated with the given key, converted to the given targetType (nevernull).Return the set of reserved default profile names.Return the value ofSystem.getenv().Return the value ofSystem.getProperties().protected booleanisProfileActive(String profile) Return whether the given profile is active, or if active profiles are empty whether the profile should be active by default.voidmerge(ConfigurableEnvironment parent) Append the given parent environment's active profiles, default profiles and property sources to this (child) environment's respective collections of each.resolvePlaceholders(String text) Resolve ${...} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding property values as resolved byPropertyResolver.getProperty(java.lang.String).Resolve ${...} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding property values as resolved byPropertyResolver.getProperty(java.lang.String).voidsetActiveProfiles(String... profiles) Specify the set of profiles active for thisEnvironment.voidsetConversionService(ConfigurableConversionService conversionService) Set theConfigurableConversionServiceto be used when performing type conversions on properties.voidsetDefaultProfiles(String... profiles) Specify the set of profiles to be made active by default if no other profiles are explicitly made active throughsetActiveProfiles(java.lang.String...).voidsetIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders) Set whether to throw an exception when encountering an unresolvable placeholder nested within the value of a given property.voidsetPlaceholderPrefix(String placeholderPrefix) Set the prefix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must begin with.voidsetPlaceholderSuffix(String placeholderSuffix) Set the suffix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must end with.voidsetRequiredProperties(String... requiredProperties) Specify which properties must be present, to be verified byConfigurablePropertyResolver.validateRequiredProperties().voidsetValueSeparator(String valueSeparator) Specify the separating character between the placeholders replaced by this resolver and their associated default value, ornullif no such special character should be processed as a value separator.protected booleanDetermine whether to suppressSystem.getenv()/System.getenv(String)access for the purposes ofgetSystemEnvironment().toString()protected voidvalidateProfile(String profile) Validate the given profile, called internally prior to adding to the set of active or default profiles.voidValidate that each of the properties specified byConfigurablePropertyResolver.setRequiredProperties(java.lang.String...)is present and resolves to a non-nullvalue.
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Field Details
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IGNORE_GETENV_PROPERTY_NAME
System property that instructs Spring to ignore system environment variables, i.e. to never attempt to retrieve such a variable viaSystem.getenv().The default is "false", falling back to system environment variable checks if a Spring environment property (e.g. a placeholder in a configuration String) isn't resolvable otherwise. Consider switching this flag to "true" if you experience log warnings from
getenvcalls coming from Spring.- See Also:
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ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME
Name of property to set to specify active profiles: "spring.profiles.active". Value may be comma delimited.Note that certain shell environments such as Bash disallow the use of the period character in variable names. Assuming that Spring's
SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceis in use, this property may be specified as an environment variable asSPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE. -
DEFAULT_PROFILES_PROPERTY_NAME
Name of property to set to specify profiles active by default: "spring.profiles.default". Value may be comma delimited.Note that certain shell environments such as Bash disallow the use of the period character in variable names. Assuming that Spring's
SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceis in use, this property may be specified as an environment variable asSPRING_PROFILES_DEFAULT. -
RESERVED_DEFAULT_PROFILE_NAME
Name of reserved default profile name: "default". If no default profile names are explicitly and no active profile names are explicitly set, this profile will automatically be activated by default. -
logger
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Constructor Details
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AbstractEnvironment
public AbstractEnvironment()Create a newEnvironmentinstance, calling back tocustomizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources)during construction to allow subclasses to contribute or manipulatePropertySourceinstances as appropriate. -
AbstractEnvironment
Create a newEnvironmentinstance with a specificMutablePropertySourcesinstance, calling back tocustomizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources)during construction to allow subclasses to contribute or manipulatePropertySourceinstances as appropriate.- Parameters:
propertySources- property sources to use- Since:
- 5.3.4
- See Also:
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Method Details
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createPropertyResolver
protected ConfigurablePropertyResolver createPropertyResolver(MutablePropertySources propertySources) Factory method used to create theConfigurablePropertyResolverinstance used by the Environment.- Since:
- 5.3.4
- See Also:
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getPropertyResolver
Return theConfigurablePropertyResolverbeing used by theEnvironment.- Since:
- 5.3.4
- See Also:
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customizePropertySources
Customize the set ofPropertySourceobjects to be searched by thisEnvironmentduring calls togetProperty(String)and related methods.Subclasses that override this method are encouraged to add property sources using
MutablePropertySources.addLast(PropertySource)such that further subclasses may callsuper.customizePropertySources()with predictable results. For example:public class Level1Environment extends AbstractEnvironment { @Override protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) { super.customizePropertySources(propertySources); // no-op from base class propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceA(...)); propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceB(...)); } } public class Level2Environment extends Level1Environment { @Override protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) { super.customizePropertySources(propertySources); // add all from superclass propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceC(...)); propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceD(...)); } }In this arrangement, properties will be resolved against sources A, B, C, D in that order. That is to say that property source "A" has precedence over property source "D". If the
Level2Environmentsubclass wished to give property sources C and D higher precedence than A and B, it could simply callsuper.customizePropertySourcesafter, rather than before adding its own:public class Level2Environment extends Level1Environment { @Override protected void customizePropertySources(MutablePropertySources propertySources) { propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceC(...)); propertySources.addLast(new PropertySourceD(...)); super.customizePropertySources(propertySources); // add all from superclass } }The search order is now C, D, A, B as desired.
Beyond these recommendations, subclasses may use any of the
add*,remove, orreplacemethods exposed byMutablePropertySourcesin order to create the exact arrangement of property sources desired.The base implementation registers no property sources.
Note that clients of any
ConfigurableEnvironmentmay further customize property sources via thegetPropertySources()accessor, typically within anApplicationContextInitializer. For example:ConfigurableEnvironment env = new StandardEnvironment(); env.getPropertySources().addLast(new PropertySourceX(...));
A warning about instance variable access
Instance variables declared in subclasses and having default initial values should not be accessed from within this method. Due to Java object creation lifecycle constraints, any initial value will not yet be assigned when this callback is invoked by the
AbstractEnvironment()constructor, which may lead to aNullPointerExceptionor other problems. If you need to access default values of instance variables, leave this method as a no-op and perform property source manipulation and instance variable access directly within the subclass constructor. Note that assigning values to instance variables is not problematic; it is only attempting to read default values that must be avoided. -
getReservedDefaultProfiles
Return the set of reserved default profile names. This implementation returns "default". Subclasses may override in order to customize the set of reserved names. -
getActiveProfiles
Description copied from interface:EnvironmentReturn the set of profiles explicitly made active for this environment. Profiles are used for creating logical groupings of bean definitions to be registered conditionally, for example based on deployment environment. Profiles can be activated by setting "spring.profiles.active" as a system property or by callingConfigurableEnvironment.setActiveProfiles(String...).If no profiles have explicitly been specified as active, then any default profiles will automatically be activated.
- Specified by:
getActiveProfilesin interfaceEnvironment- See Also:
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doGetActiveProfiles
Return the set of active profiles as explicitly set throughsetActiveProfiles(java.lang.String...)or if the current set of active profiles is empty, check for the presence ofdoGetActiveProfilesProperty()and assign its value to the set of active profiles. -
doGetActiveProfilesProperty
Return the property value for the active profiles.- Since:
- 5.3.4
- See Also:
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setActiveProfiles
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentSpecify the set of profiles active for thisEnvironment. Profiles are evaluated during container bootstrap to determine whether bean definitions should be registered with the container.Any existing active profiles will be replaced with the given arguments; call with zero arguments to clear the current set of active profiles. Use
ConfigurableEnvironment.addActiveProfile(java.lang.String)to add a profile while preserving the existing set. -
addActiveProfile
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentAdd a profile to the current set of active profiles.- Specified by:
addActiveProfilein interfaceConfigurableEnvironment- See Also:
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getDefaultProfiles
Description copied from interface:EnvironmentReturn the set of profiles to be active by default when no active profiles have been set explicitly.- Specified by:
getDefaultProfilesin interfaceEnvironment- See Also:
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doGetDefaultProfiles
Return the set of default profiles explicitly set viasetDefaultProfiles(String...)or if the current set of default profiles consists only of reserved default profiles, then check for the presence ofdoGetActiveProfilesProperty()and assign its value (if any) to the set of default profiles. -
doGetDefaultProfilesProperty
Return the property value for the default profiles.- Since:
- 5.3.4
- See Also:
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setDefaultProfiles
Specify the set of profiles to be made active by default if no other profiles are explicitly made active throughsetActiveProfiles(java.lang.String...).Calling this method removes overrides any reserved default profiles that may have been added during construction of the environment.
- Specified by:
setDefaultProfilesin interfaceConfigurableEnvironment- See Also:
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acceptsProfiles
Deprecated.Description copied from interface:EnvironmentReturn whether one or more of the given profiles is active or, in the case of no explicit active profiles, whether one or more of the given profiles is included in the set of default profiles. If a profile begins with '!' the logic is inverted, i.e. the method will returntrueif the given profile is not active. For example,env.acceptsProfiles("p1", "!p2")will returntrueif profile 'p1' is active or 'p2' is not active.- Specified by:
acceptsProfilesin interfaceEnvironment- See Also:
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acceptsProfiles
Description copied from interface:EnvironmentReturn whether the active profiles match the givenProfilespredicate.- Specified by:
acceptsProfilesin interfaceEnvironment
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isProfileActive
Return whether the given profile is active, or if active profiles are empty whether the profile should be active by default.- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- pervalidateProfile(String)
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validateProfile
Validate the given profile, called internally prior to adding to the set of active or default profiles.Subclasses may override to impose further restrictions on profile syntax.
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the profile is null, empty, whitespace-only or begins with the profile NOT operator (!).- See Also:
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getPropertySources
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentReturn thePropertySourcesfor thisEnvironmentin mutable form, allowing for manipulation of the set ofPropertySourceobjects that should be searched when resolving properties against thisEnvironmentobject. The variousMutablePropertySourcesmethods such asaddFirst,addLast,addBeforeandaddAfterallow for fine-grained control over property source ordering. This is useful, for example, in ensuring that certain user-defined property sources have search precedence over default property sources such as the set of system properties or the set of system environment variables.- Specified by:
getPropertySourcesin interfaceConfigurableEnvironment- See Also:
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getSystemProperties
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentReturn the value ofSystem.getProperties().Note that most
Environmentimplementations will include this system properties map as a defaultPropertySourceto be searched. Therefore, it is recommended that this method not be used directly unless bypassing other property sources is expressly intended.- Specified by:
getSystemPropertiesin interfaceConfigurableEnvironment
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getSystemEnvironment
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentReturn the value ofSystem.getenv().Note that most
Environmentimplementations will include this system environment map as a defaultPropertySourceto be searched. Therefore, it is recommended that this method not be used directly unless bypassing other property sources is expressly intended.- Specified by:
getSystemEnvironmentin interfaceConfigurableEnvironment
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suppressGetenvAccess
protected boolean suppressGetenvAccess()Determine whether to suppressSystem.getenv()/System.getenv(String)access for the purposes ofgetSystemEnvironment().If this method returns
true, an empty dummy Map will be used instead of the regular system environment Map, never even trying to callgetenvand therefore avoiding security manager warnings (if any).The default implementation checks for the "spring.getenv.ignore" system property, returning
trueif its value equals "true" in any case. -
merge
Description copied from interface:ConfigurableEnvironmentAppend the given parent environment's active profiles, default profiles and property sources to this (child) environment's respective collections of each.For any identically-named
PropertySourceinstance existing in both parent and child, the child instance is to be preserved and the parent instance discarded. This has the effect of allowing overriding of property sources by the child as well as avoiding redundant searches through common property source types, e.g. system environment and system properties.Active and default profile names are also filtered for duplicates, to avoid confusion and redundant storage.
The parent environment remains unmodified in any case. Note that any changes to the parent environment occurring after the call to
mergewill not be reflected in the child. Therefore, care should be taken to configure parent property sources and profile information prior to callingmerge.- Specified by:
mergein interfaceConfigurableEnvironment- Parameters:
parent- the environment to merge with- See Also:
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getConversionService
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverReturn theConfigurableConversionServiceused when performing type conversions on properties.The configurable nature of the returned conversion service allows for the convenient addition and removal of individual
Converterinstances:ConfigurableConversionService cs = env.getConversionService(); cs.addConverter(new FooConverter());
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setConversionService
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSet theConfigurableConversionServiceto be used when performing type conversions on properties.Note: as an alternative to fully replacing the
ConversionService, consider adding or removing individualConverterinstances by drilling intoConfigurablePropertyResolver.getConversionService()and calling methods such as#addConverter. -
setPlaceholderPrefix
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSet the prefix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must begin with.- Specified by:
setPlaceholderPrefixin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver
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setPlaceholderSuffix
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSet the suffix that placeholders replaced by this resolver must end with.- Specified by:
setPlaceholderSuffixin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver
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setValueSeparator
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSpecify the separating character between the placeholders replaced by this resolver and their associated default value, ornullif no such special character should be processed as a value separator.- Specified by:
setValueSeparatorin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver
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setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders
public void setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders(boolean ignoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholders) Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSet whether to throw an exception when encountering an unresolvable placeholder nested within the value of a given property. Afalsevalue indicates strict resolution, i.e. that an exception will be thrown. Atruevalue indicates that unresolvable nested placeholders should be passed through in their unresolved ${...} form.Implementations of
PropertyResolver.getProperty(String)and its variants must inspect the value set here to determine correct behavior when property values contain unresolvable placeholders.- Specified by:
setIgnoreUnresolvableNestedPlaceholdersin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver
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setRequiredProperties
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverSpecify which properties must be present, to be verified byConfigurablePropertyResolver.validateRequiredProperties().- Specified by:
setRequiredPropertiesin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver
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validateRequiredProperties
Description copied from interface:ConfigurablePropertyResolverValidate that each of the properties specified byConfigurablePropertyResolver.setRequiredProperties(java.lang.String...)is present and resolves to a non-nullvalue.- Specified by:
validateRequiredPropertiesin interfaceConfigurablePropertyResolver- Throws:
MissingRequiredPropertiesException- if any of the required properties are not resolvable.
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containsProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn whether the given property key is available for resolution, i.e. if the value for the given key is notnull.- Specified by:
containsPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver
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getProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key, ornullif the key cannot be resolved.- Specified by:
getPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Parameters:
key- the property name to resolve- See Also:
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getProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key, ordefaultValueif the key cannot be resolved.- Specified by:
getPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Parameters:
key- the property name to resolvedefaultValue- the default value to return if no value is found- See Also:
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getProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key, ornullif the key cannot be resolved.- Specified by:
getPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Parameters:
key- the property name to resolvetargetType- the expected type of the property value- See Also:
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getProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key, ordefaultValueif the key cannot be resolved.- Specified by:
getPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Parameters:
key- the property name to resolvetargetType- the expected type of the property valuedefaultValue- the default value to return if no value is found- See Also:
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getRequiredProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key (nevernull).- Specified by:
getRequiredPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if the key cannot be resolved- See Also:
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getRequiredProperty
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverReturn the property value associated with the given key, converted to the given targetType (nevernull).- Specified by:
getRequiredPropertyin interfacePropertyResolver- Throws:
IllegalStateException- if the given key cannot be resolved
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resolvePlaceholders
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverResolve ${...} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding property values as resolved byPropertyResolver.getProperty(java.lang.String). Unresolvable placeholders with no default value are ignored and passed through unchanged.- Specified by:
resolvePlaceholdersin interfacePropertyResolver- Parameters:
text- the String to resolve- Returns:
- the resolved String (never
null) - See Also:
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resolveRequiredPlaceholders
Description copied from interface:PropertyResolverResolve ${...} placeholders in the given text, replacing them with corresponding property values as resolved byPropertyResolver.getProperty(java.lang.String). Unresolvable placeholders with no default value will cause an IllegalArgumentException to be thrown.- Specified by:
resolveRequiredPlaceholdersin interfacePropertyResolver- Returns:
- the resolved String (never
null) - Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if given text isnullor if any placeholders are unresolvable
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toString
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