Class HibernateExceptionTranslator

java.lang.Object
org.springframework.orm.jpa.hibernate.HibernateExceptionTranslator
All Implemented Interfaces:
PersistenceExceptionTranslator
Direct Known Subclasses:
LocalSessionFactoryBean

public class HibernateExceptionTranslator extends Object implements PersistenceExceptionTranslator
PersistenceExceptionTranslator capable of translating HibernateException and standard JPA PersistenceException instances to Spring' DataAccessException hierarchy.

Extended by LocalSessionFactoryBean, so there is no need to declare this translator in addition to a LocalSessionFactoryBean.

When configuring the container with @Configuration classes, a @Bean of this type must be registered manually.

Since:
7.0
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:
  • Constructor Details

    • HibernateExceptionTranslator

      public HibernateExceptionTranslator()
  • Method Details

    • setJdbcExceptionTranslator

      public void setJdbcExceptionTranslator(@Nullable SQLExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator)
      Set the JDBC exception translator for Hibernate exception translation purposes.

      Applied to any detected SQLException root cause of a Hibernate JDBCException, overriding Hibernate's own SQLException translation (which is based on a Hibernate Dialect for a specific target database).

      See Also:
    • translateExceptionIfPossible

      public @Nullable DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex)
      Description copied from interface: PersistenceExceptionTranslator
      Translate the given runtime exception thrown by a persistence framework to a corresponding exception from Spring's generic DataAccessException hierarchy, if possible.

      Do not translate exceptions that are not understood by this translator: for example, if coming from another persistence framework, or resulting from user code or otherwise unrelated to persistence.

      Of particular importance is the correct translation to DataIntegrityViolationException, for example on constraint violation. Implementations may use Spring JDBC's sophisticated exception translation to provide further information in the event of SQLException as a root cause.

      Specified by:
      translateExceptionIfPossible in interface PersistenceExceptionTranslator
      Parameters:
      ex - a RuntimeException to translate
      Returns:
      the corresponding DataAccessException (or null if the exception could not be translated, as in this case it may result from user code rather than from an actual persistence problem)
      See Also:
    • convertHibernateAccessException

      protected DataAccessException convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex)
      Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the org.springframework.dao hierarchy.

      Will automatically apply a specified SQLExceptionTranslator to a Hibernate JDBCException, otherwise rely on Hibernate's default translation.

      Parameters:
      ex - the HibernateException that occurred
      Returns:
      a corresponding DataAccessException