Class BindException

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Throwable
java.lang.Exception
org.springframework.validation.BindException
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, BindingResult, Errors
Direct Known Subclasses:
MethodArgumentNotValidException
public class BindException extends Exception implements BindingResult
Thrown when binding errors are considered fatal. Implements the BindingResult interface (and its super-interface Errors) to allow for the direct analysis of binding errors.

As of Spring 2.0, this is a special-purpose class. Normally, application code will work with the BindingResult interface, or with a DataBinder that in turn exposes a BindingResult via DataBinder.getBindingResult().

Author:
Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Rob Harrop
See Also:

  • Constructor Details

    • BindException

      public BindException(BindingResult bindingResult)
      Create a new BindException instance for a BindingResult.
      Parameters:
      bindingResult - the BindingResult instance to wrap

    • BindException

      public BindException(Object target, String objectName)
      Create a new BindException instance for a target bean.
      Parameters:
      target - the target bean to bind onto
      objectName - the name of the target object
      See Also:

  • Method Details

    • getBindingResult

      public final BindingResult getBindingResult()
      Return the BindingResult that this BindException wraps.

    • getObjectName

      public String getObjectName()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Return the name of the bound root object.
      Specified by:
      getObjectName in interface Errors

    • setNestedPath

      public void setNestedPath(String nestedPath)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Allow context to be changed so that standard validators can validate subtrees. Reject calls prepend the given path to the field names.

      For example, an address validator could validate the subobject "address" of a customer object.

      The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException since not all Errors implementations support nested paths.

      Specified by:
      setNestedPath in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      nestedPath - nested path within this object, for example, "address" (defaults to "", null is also acceptable). Can end with a dot: both "address" and "address." are valid.
      See Also:

    • getNestedPath

      public String getNestedPath()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Return the current nested path of this Errors object.

      Returns a nested path with a dot, i.e. "address.", for easy building of concatenated paths. Default is an empty String.

      Specified by:
      getNestedPath in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • pushNestedPath

      public void pushNestedPath(String subPath)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Push the given sub path onto the nested path stack.

      A Errors.popNestedPath() call will reset the original nested path before the corresponding pushNestedPath(String) call.

      Using the nested path stack allows to set temporary nested paths for subobjects without having to worry about a temporary path holder.

      For example: current path "spouse.", pushNestedPath("child") → result path "spouse.child."; popNestedPath() → "spouse." again.

      The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException since not all Errors implementations support nested paths.

      Specified by:
      pushNestedPath in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      subPath - the sub path to push onto the nested path stack
      See Also:

    • popNestedPath

      public void popNestedPath() throws IllegalStateException
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Pop the former nested path from the nested path stack.
      Specified by:
      popNestedPath in interface Errors
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - if there is no former nested path on the stack
      See Also:

    • reject

      public void reject(String errorCode)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
      Specified by:
      reject in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      See Also:

    • reject

      public void reject(String errorCode, String defaultMessage)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
      Specified by:
      reject in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      defaultMessage - fallback default message
      See Also:

    • reject

      public void reject(String errorCode, Object @Nullable [] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
      Specified by:
      reject in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      errorArgs - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be null)
      defaultMessage - fallback default message
      See Also:

    • rejectValue

      public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.

      The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.

      Specified by:
      rejectValue in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      See Also:

    • rejectValue

      public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, String defaultMessage)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.

      The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.

      Specified by:
      rejectValue in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      defaultMessage - fallback default message
      See Also:

    • rejectValue

      public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, Object @Nullable [] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.

      The field name may be null or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.

      Specified by:
      rejectValue in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name (may be null or empty String)
      errorCode - error code, interpretable as a message key
      errorArgs - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be null)
      defaultMessage - fallback default message
      See Also:

    • addAllErrors

      public void addAllErrors(Errors errors)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Add all errors from the given Errors instance to this Errors instance.

      This is a convenience method to avoid repeated reject(..) calls for merging an Errors instance into another Errors instance.

      Note that the passed-in Errors instance is supposed to refer to the same target object, or at least contain compatible errors that apply to the target object of this Errors instance.

      The default implementation throws UnsupportedOperationException since not all Errors implementations support #addAllErrors.

      Specified by:
      addAllErrors in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      errors - the Errors instance to merge in
      See Also:

    • hasErrors

      public boolean hasErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine if there were any errors.
      Specified by:
      hasErrors in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getErrorCount

      public int getErrorCount()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine the total number of errors.
      Specified by:
      getErrorCount in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getAllErrors

      public List<ObjectError> getAllErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get all errors, both global and field ones.
      Specified by:
      getAllErrors in interface Errors
      Returns:
      a list of ObjectError/FieldError instances
      See Also:

    • hasGlobalErrors

      public boolean hasGlobalErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine if there were any global errors.
      Specified by:
      hasGlobalErrors in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getGlobalErrorCount

      public int getGlobalErrorCount()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine the number of global errors.
      Specified by:
      getGlobalErrorCount in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getGlobalErrors

      public List<ObjectError> getGlobalErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get all global errors.
      Specified by:
      getGlobalErrors in interface Errors
      Returns:
      a list of ObjectError instances
      See Also:

    • getGlobalError

      public @Nullable ObjectError getGlobalError()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get the first global error, if any.
      Specified by:
      getGlobalError in interface Errors
      Returns:
      the global error, or null
      See Also:

    • hasFieldErrors

      public boolean hasFieldErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine if there were any errors associated with a field.
      Specified by:
      hasFieldErrors in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getFieldErrorCount

      public int getFieldErrorCount()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine the number of errors associated with a field.
      Specified by:
      getFieldErrorCount in interface Errors
      See Also:

    • getFieldErrors

      public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get all errors associated with a field.
      Specified by:
      getFieldErrors in interface Errors
      Returns:
      a List of FieldError instances
      See Also:

    • getFieldError

      public @Nullable FieldError getFieldError()
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get the first error associated with a field, if any.
      Specified by:
      getFieldError in interface Errors
      Returns:
      the field-specific error, or null
      See Also:

    • hasFieldErrors

      public boolean hasFieldErrors(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine if there were any errors associated with the given field.
      Specified by:
      hasFieldErrors in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      See Also:

    • getFieldErrorCount

      public int getFieldErrorCount(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine the number of errors associated with the given field.
      Specified by:
      getFieldErrorCount in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      See Also:

    • getFieldErrors

      public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get all errors associated with the given field.

      Implementations may support not only full field names like "address.street" but also pattern matches like "address.*".

      Specified by:
      getFieldErrors in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      Returns:
      a List of FieldError instances
      See Also:

    • getFieldError

      public @Nullable FieldError getFieldError(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.
      Specified by:
      getFieldError in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      Returns:
      the field-specific error, or null
      See Also:

    • getFieldValue

      public @Nullable Object getFieldValue(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Return the current value of the given field, either the current bean property value or a rejected update from the last binding.

      Allows for convenient access to user-specified field values, even if there were type mismatches.

      Specified by:
      getFieldValue in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      Returns:
      the current value of the given field
      See Also:

    • getFieldType

      public @Nullable Class<?> getFieldType(String field)
      Description copied from interface: Errors
      Determine the type of the given field, as far as possible.

      Implementations should be able to determine the type even when the field value is null, for example from some associated descriptor.

      Specified by:
      getFieldType in interface Errors
      Parameters:
      field - the field name
      Returns:
      the type of the field, or null if not determinable
      See Also:

    • getTarget

      public @Nullable Object getTarget()
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Return the wrapped target object, which may be a bean, an object with public fields, a Map - depending on the concrete binding strategy.
      Specified by:
      getTarget in interface BindingResult

    • getModel

      public Map<String,Object> getModel()
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing a BindingResult instance as 'MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + objectName' and the object itself as 'objectName'.

      Note that the Map is constructed every time you're calling this method. Adding things to the map and then re-calling this method will not work.

      The attributes in the model Map returned by this method are usually included in the ModelAndView for a form view that uses Spring's bind tag in a JSP, which needs access to the BindingResult instance. Spring's pre-built form controllers will do this for you when rendering a form view. When building the ModelAndView instance yourself, you need to include the attributes from the model Map returned by this method.

      Specified by:
      getModel in interface BindingResult
      See Also:

    • getRawFieldValue

      public @Nullable Object getRawFieldValue(String field)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Extract the raw field value for the given field. Typically used for comparison purposes.
      Specified by:
      getRawFieldValue in interface BindingResult
      Parameters:
      field - the field to check
      Returns:
      the current value of the field in its raw form, or null if not known

    • findEditor

      public @Nullable PropertyEditor findEditor(@Nullable String field, @Nullable Class valueType)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Find a custom property editor for the given type and property.
      Specified by:
      findEditor in interface BindingResult
      Parameters:
      field - the path of the property (name or nested path), or null if looking for an editor for all properties of the given type
      valueType - the type of the property (can be null if a property is given but should be specified in any case for consistency checking)
      Returns:
      the registered editor, or null if none

    • getPropertyEditorRegistry

      public @Nullable PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry()
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Return the underlying PropertyEditorRegistry.
      Specified by:
      getPropertyEditorRegistry in interface BindingResult
      Returns:
      the PropertyEditorRegistry, or null if none available for this BindingResult

    • resolveMessageCodes

      public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Resolve the given error code into message codes.

      Calls the configured MessageCodesResolver with appropriate parameters.

      Specified by:
      resolveMessageCodes in interface BindingResult
      Parameters:
      errorCode - the error code to resolve into message codes
      Returns:
      the resolved message codes

    • resolveMessageCodes

      public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode, String field)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Resolve the given error code into message codes for the given field.

      Calls the configured MessageCodesResolver with appropriate parameters.

      Specified by:
      resolveMessageCodes in interface BindingResult
      Parameters:
      errorCode - the error code to resolve into message codes
      field - the field to resolve message codes for
      Returns:
      the resolved message codes

    • addError

      public void addError(ObjectError error)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Add a custom ObjectError or FieldError to the errors list.

      Intended to be used by cooperating strategies such as BindingErrorProcessor.

      Specified by:
      addError in interface BindingResult
      See Also:

    • recordFieldValue

      public void recordFieldValue(String field, Class<?> type, @Nullable Object value)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Record the given value for the specified field.

      To be used when a target object cannot be constructed, making the original field values available through Errors.getFieldValue(String). In case of a registered error, the rejected value will be exposed for each affected field.

      Specified by:
      recordFieldValue in interface BindingResult
      Parameters:
      field - the field to record the value for
      type - the type of the field
      value - the original value

    • recordSuppressedField

      public void recordSuppressedField(String field)
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.

      The data binder invokes this for each field value that was detected to target a disallowed field.

      Specified by:
      recordSuppressedField in interface BindingResult
      See Also:

    • getSuppressedFields

      public String[] getSuppressedFields()
      Description copied from interface: BindingResult
      Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.

      Can be used to determine whether any field values were targeting disallowed fields.

      Specified by:
      getSuppressedFields in interface BindingResult
      See Also:

    • getMessage

      public String getMessage()
      Returns diagnostic information about the errors held in this object.
      Overrides:
      getMessage in class Throwable

    • equals

      public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other)
      Overrides:
      equals in class Object

    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object